|
Owain mab Urien (or Owein) (died c. 595) was the son of Urien, king of Rheged c. 590, and fought with his father against the Angles of Bernicia. The historical figure of Owain became incorporated into the Arthurian cycle of legends where he is also known as Ywain, Yvain, Ewain or Uwain. In his legendary guise he is the main character in Chrétien de Troyes's ''Yvain, the Knight of the Lion'' and the Welsh Romance ''Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain'', which corresponds to Chrétien's poem. ==The historical Owain== Our chief references to the historical Owain appear in the poems of Taliesin, Urien's bard. In one poem, he appears as the victor of the Battle of Alclud Ford. Another, ''Gweith Argoed Llwyfain'' ("The Battle of Argoed Llwyfain"), tells of Owain's part in a battle between the men of Rheged under Urien and the men of Bernicia under "Fflamddwyn" (Firestealer), possibly the Anglian king Theodric. When Fflamddwyn demands hostages, Owain shouts defiance and inspires the men of Rheged to fight rather than give tribute to the English. Taliesin also composed ''Marwnad Owain'', an elegy to Owain. In the poem, it is said that Owain slew Fflamddwyn: ::Pan laddodd Owain Fflamddwyn Nid oedd fwy nogyd cysgaid ::Cysgid Lloegr llydan nifer A lleufer yn eu llygaid ::A rhai ni ffoynt haeach A oeddynt hyach na rhaid ::Owain a'u cosbes yn ddrud Mal cnud yn dylud defaid ::When Owain slew Fflamddwyn it was no more to him than to sleep ::The wide host of Lloegr () sleeps with the light in their eyes ::And those that did not flee were braver than was needed ::Owain punished them harshly like a pack of wolves chasing sheep He inherited the kingdom of Rheged when his father was killed, but was immediately beset by his British neighbours, Gwallawc Marchawc Trin of Elmet and Dunaut Bwr; the former attacking Owein's brother Elffin whilst Owein and Pasgen, another brother, fought Dunaut. Owein was slain in battle against his father's old nemesis Morcant Bulc of Bryneich after a short reign. His death marked the end of Rheged as an effective power. He is said to be buried at ''Llan-Forfael'' or ''Llan-Heledd'', which local traditions place in the churchyard of St. Andrew's at Penrith, though it is possible that the grave is actually that of the later Owen Cesarius. Owein is said to be the father of St. Kentigern Garthwys by Denw, the daughter of "Leuddun", commonly identified with Lot of Lothian. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Owain mab Urien」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|